First Continental Indigenous Summit
Teotihuacan, Mexico
October 28-30, 2000
THE TREATY OF TEOTIHUACAN
2000
It is called HUEHUETLAPALOHTLI among the lineage of
tradition of the Xicanos of Aztlan, speaking of the Ancient Red Road
that leads to the place in Mexico called TEOTIHUACAN. Yet this place
is not just a location but very much more. According to the Tradition,
it's a place of perspective where the Universe of the Four Directions
is reflected: it is a place where worlds are made. It was here at
the foot of the monumental temples of stone at Teotihuacan that the OrigiNations of the Indigenous Peoples of the continent gathered in
Summit as Indigenous Nations, Pueblos and Organizations to strengthen
each other, to dialogue regarding our common issues, to plan for the
future, and to give testimony and spiritual offering to the entire
world as survivors of over 508 years of continuous colonization.
To arrive at the Summit of Teotihuacan, many valleys had to be entered
and traversed, many bridges had to be built. The event had been
convened by the Council of Indigenous Organizations and Nations of the Continent (CONIC),
yet it was evident throughout the entire four days at TEOTIHUACAN
that the continental movement of the Indigenous Pueblos and Nations was
not merely an organization but an unfolding process: the path of
Tradition and Liberation.
Their shared stories are the XINACHTLI (seed) of future legends, but also serve as a realistic, collective, grassroots point of reference: Over five hundred years of colonization of the continent has taken a tremendous toll on our families, communities, Pueblos, Nations and territories. Sadly, we have seen that our people have even learned only too well how the trauma of colonization perpetuates itself: by dehumanizing our relationships to the point of loss of dignity and internal spiritual peace. This dehumanization begins with the colonizer - the colonizer is actually the first victim, for how else could a human being participate in the pogrom of genocide waged against our Peoples and Territories unless part of that individual's humanity had been amputated to fit into the regime of colonial domination that continues to typify the politics of the government states in the hemisphere.
The trauma of colonization requires the effective intervention of the
Indigenous Peoples in order to move towards healing and justice. For
this intervention to be strategic and powerful, the only option is to
act with strength, the strength that comes when we work not in
competition but in complement with each other, the strength that comes
from our spiritual values and traditional teachings. The first
challenge along this path is the battle for Hope.
At TEOTIHUACAN the battle was joined, there were casualties; but in
the end a new beginning emerged. Thanks in great part to the strong
participation of our indigenous youth who maintained positive attitudes
and worked hard to help in whatever way was needed - in spite of it
all we survived and participated together in witnessing the glimmer of a
new dawn for the Original Nations of the Continent. At TEOTIHUACAN a
traditional TREATY OF ALLIANCE between the Lakota
Nakota Dakota Alliance of Turtle Island and the Mexica Calpultin of
Aztlanahuac was sealed before the Summit of CONIC.
The TREATY OF TEOTIHUACAN is a mutual commitment among the Indigenous Nations, Pueblos and organizations at the continental level, empowered by the Jurisprudence of Indigenous International Law in four aspects:
Spiritual Alliance,
Political Solidarity,
Cultural Complementarity, and
Pochtecayotl - Economic and Commercial Agreements of Exchange
At the Summit of Teotihuacan, the obsidian stone point of the arrowhead appeared in our hands, the direction of flight for the Arrow of Destiny was given by the Elders, and with the strength of our Youth the Bow of Nations was drawn. The battle for Hope was won, but along the way we came to realize the extent of the challenges ahead, both internal and external to our families, communities, Nations, Pueblos, and indigenous organizations. This is good. We must know where we are at in order to get to where we must be. We must be honest within ourselves and with each other, to better construct a collective strategy for communication and organization that will strengthen the process of REGENERATION of our Indigenous Peoples, and in the process prepare the way for the regeneration of humanity and TONANTZIN, our Sacred Mother Earth, as well.
The Themes of the Five Working Groups of the CONIC Summit at Teotihuacan were as follows:
1) National and International Legislation
A) United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Peoples and UN Working Group
on Indigenous Populations.
B) United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
C) Declaration of the Organization of American States of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
D) Convention on Biological Diversity Article 8(j).
E) Intellectual Property Rights
F) Indigenous Fund of the Americas
G) San Andres Accords - Chiapas, Mexico.
2) Autonomy- Lands and Territories - Sovereignty
A) Sovereignty and Self Determination
3) Unification and Structure of the Indigenous Movement of the Continent
A) Effective Mechanisms of Coordination and Communication
B) Evaluation of CONIC and creation of a continental structure of coordination.
4) Identity, Spirituality, and Indigenous Resistance
A) Our Youth - Guides of the Future
B) Our Elders and our Women - Sources and transmitters of our spirituality.
5) Regional Conflicts
A) Chiapas, Mexico
B) Colombia
C) Bolivia
D) Paraguay
E) Ecuador
F) Black Hills and Big Mountain, North America
The five Working Groups collectively elaborated, after two days of dialogue and discussion, written documents of position which were delivered to the closing plenary session of the CONIC Summit on Saturday October 28, 2000. These documents will be made available as we translate them, and can be accessed at the CONIC page of the TONATIERRA website:
Many thanks once again- Tlazocamati- to all of you who made the prayer possible, you who accompanied the Journey to TEOTIHUACAN and back.
COMMUNICATIONS NORTH:
NAHUACALLI
C/o TONATIERRA PO BOX 24009 Phoenix AZ 85074
Email: tonal@tonatierra.org
2020 Izcalli Abya
Yala 2020
Yohualpapalotl
(Fall Equinox)
DAWN
Tuesday September 22,
2020
2000 Treaty of Teotihuacan - Ceremony of Reaffirmation 2020
Seas of Emergence
Call to
Continental Council of Courage and Consciousness
Dawning of the Age Abya Yala
Continental Indigenous Uprising and Emergence
In exercise of the
Right of Self Determination of Original Nations of Indigenous Peoples
In defense of the
TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY of MOTHER EARTH
Continental Commission Abya Yala
TONATIERRA
ONE
The historical trajectory of the Continental
Indigenous Movement of Self Determination has arrived a defining
moment. Over the past generation, the organizing initiatives of the Original
Nations of Indigenous Peoples of the Great Turtle Island Abya Yala have collectively gained a measure
of recognition within the continental and global geopolitical regimes of the government
states and their respective national constituencies. The UN Declaration on the Rights of
Indigenous Peoples, adopted on September 13, 2007, is one such point of
reference in the struggle against over five centuries of colonialism and
genocide.
Yet,it was the UN General
Assembly itself that in 2014 subverted the right of Free, Prior, and Informed
Consent by adopting a System Wide Action Plan in order to implement the
Declaration as a UN bureaucratic norm instead of an international geopolitical
platform to normalize the standards of a binding International Convention on
the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. The
right of Self Determination of Indigenous Peoples is being reduced to a process
of nationalization under the UN Westphalian system of state sovereignty in
violation of the International Human Right of Indigenous Self Determination as
“Peoples, Equal to all other peoples…”
Marked from the First Continental Indigenous Encounter of 1990 in Quito, Ecuador the most recent continental convening of Indigenous Nations and Pueblos occurred in 2013 at the Fifth Continental Summit Abya Yala the Cauca Territories of the Nasa Nation in Colombia.
In 2020, in the Spirit of Self Determination and in Defense of the Territorial Integrity of Mother Earth, the Continental Commission Abya Yala calls for not yet another summit, not yet another event. We call for the unfolding and realization of a continental EVENTUALITY, synchronized upon the Uprising and Emergence of the Butterfly Suns of the Spring-Fall Equinoxes of March and September 2020.
We call for each Original Nation of Indigenous Peoples of the Great Turtle Island Abya Yala to vision, to organize and exercise the Right of Self Determination as Original Nations of Indigenous Peoples acting in Continental Alliance and Cultural Confederation in defense of the Territorial Integrity of Mother Earth.
Such actions to be realized and coordinated in accord with the Mandate of the Indigenous Peoples acting in collective responsibility as the Original Nations of Mother Earth, guided by the knowledge and example of the Traditional Teachings and Cultural Instructions of their traditional Territories and the Watersheds of their homelands.
Continental Commission Abya Yala
Secretariat: TONATIERRA
**********************
First Continental Indigenous Encunter - Quito, Ecuador 1990
Second Continental Indigenous Encounter - Temoaya, Mexico 1993
*******
First Continental Indigenous Summit Teotihuacan,Mexico 2000
Second Continental Indigenous Summit Quito, Ecuador 2004
Third Continental Indigenous Summit Abya Yala Iximche, Guatemala 2007
Fourth Continental Summit Abya Yala Puno, Peru 2009
Fifth Continental Summit Abya Yala Cauca, Colombia 2013
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